Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2899
Appears in Collections:Aquaculture Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: Influence of dietary palm oil on growth, tissue fatty acid compositions, and fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Author(s): Fonseca-Madrigal, Jorge
Karalazos, Vasileios
Campbell, Patrick
Bell, J Gordon
Tocher, Douglas R
Contact Email: drt1@stir.ac.uk
Keywords: Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
fish oil
palm oil
hepatocytes
enterocytes
Lipid and fatty acid metabolism
polyunsaturated fatty acids
biosynthesis
oxidation
Rainbow trout
Fishes Feeding and feeds
Fishes Food
Palm oil
Issue Date: Aug-2005
Date Deposited: 13-Apr-2011
Citation: Fonseca-Madrigal J, Karalazos V, Campbell P, Bell JG & Tocher DR (2005) Influence of dietary palm oil on growth, tissue fatty acid compositions, and fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture Nutrition, 11 (4), pp. 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2005.00346.x
Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary crude palm oil (CPO) on fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine of rainbow trout. Triplicate groups of rainbow trout for 10 weeks at 13 oC were fed on diets in which CPO replaced fish oil in a graded manner (0 to 100%). At the end of the trial, fatty acid compositions of flesh, liver and pyloric caeca were determined and highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) synthesis and fatty acid oxidation were estimated in isolated hepatocytes and caecal enterocytes using [1-14C]18:3n-3 as substrate. Growth performance and feed efficiency were unaffected by dietary CPO. Fatty acid compositions of selected tissues reflected the dietary fatty acid composition with increasing CPO resulting in increased proportions of 18:1n-9 and 18:2n-6 and decreased proportions of n-3HUFA, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3. Palmitic acid, 16:0, was also increased in flesh and pyloric caeca, but not in liver. The capacity of HUFA synthesis from 18:3n-3 increased by up to 3-fold in both hepatocytes and enterocytes in response to graded increases in dietary CPO. In contrast, oxidation of 18:3n-3 was unaffected by dietary CPO in hepatocytes and reduced by high levels of dietary CPO in enterocytes. The results of this study suggest that CPO can be used at least to partially replace fish oil in diets for rainbow trout in terms of permitting similar growth and feed conversion, and having no major detrimental effects on lipid and fatty acid metabolism, although flesh fatty acid compositions are significantly affected at an inclusion level above 50%, with n-3HUFA reduced by up to 40%.
DOI Link: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2005.00346.x
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