Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/422
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dc.contributor.authorBerrill, Iainen_UK
dc.contributor.authorPorter, Mark J Ren_UK
dc.contributor.authorBromage, Niall Ren_UK
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-08T23:32:29Z-
dc.date.available2013-06-08T23:32:29Z-
dc.date.issued2006-06-30en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/422-
dc.description.abstractThe effects of long-term variations in feed ration were studied during two experiments on Atlantic salmon parr. In the first experiment, three duplicate groups of approximately 500 salmon parr were fed at rates of 100%, 66% or 33% of the manufacturer’s recommendation from shortly after first feeding. Each group were exposed to a photoperiod regime which was expected to result in smoltification 9 months after first feeding. In the second experiment, three duplicate groups of 550 fish were fed 100%, 66% or 33% of the manufacturer’s recommendation from first feeding and exposed to a simulated natural photoperiod, which was expected to result in smoltification 13 months after first feeding. In both experiments fish size increased with ration, with recruitment to the upper modal group (UMG) of the population also related to ration (85-96%, 64-88% and 28-42% UMG fish for the full, two-thirds and one-third ration groups respectively, recorded at the conclusion of each experiment). Throughout each experiment the full and two-thirds ration fish maintained similar whole body lipid concentrations, although lipid concentrations in the one-third ration fish were generally lower. At the conclusion of experiment 1, gill Na+, K+-ATPase activity in UMG fish fed full rations reached 9.5 μmol ADP hydrolysed. mg-1. protein-1. h-1, whereas ATPase activities were lower in the other ration groups. In experiment 2, all groups had similar gill Na+, K+,-ATPase activities at the conclusion of the experiment (6.4-9.3 μmol ADP hydrolysed. mg-1. protein-1. h-1). Following 24h seawater challenges, conducted during the parr-smolt transformation, UMG fish from the full and two-thirds groups of experiment 1 displayed high survival rates (100%) and low serum osmolalities (335 mOsm.kg-1), with lower survival rates (75%) and higher serum osmolalities (370 mOsm.kg-1) recorded in the one-third ration fish. In experiment 2 similar survival rates (100%) and serum osmolalities (350 mOsm.kg-1) were found in all ration groups. It is concluded that under accelerated production regimes, feed restriction may result in underyearling Atlantic salmon smolts developing a poor hypo-osmoregulatory ability. Variations in ration significantly influence growth, although it is believed that growth is dependant on the maintenance of a specific lipid level in the body.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.relationBerrill I, Porter MJR & Bromage NR (2006) The effects of daily ration on growth and smoltification in 0+ and 1+ Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr. Aquaculture, 257 (1-4), pp. 470-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.023en_UK
dc.rightsPublished in Aquaculture by Elsevieren_UK
dc.subjectAtlantic salmonen_UK
dc.subjectparren_UK
dc.subjectgrowthen_UK
dc.subjectsmoltificationen_UK
dc.subjectNutritionen_UK
dc.subjectphotoperioden_UK
dc.subjectAtlantic salmonen_UK
dc.subjectFishes Growthen_UK
dc.subjectFishes Nutritionen_UK
dc.subjectFishes Feeding and feedsen_UK
dc.titleThe effects of daily ration on growth and smoltification in 0+ and 1+ Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parren_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.023en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleAquacultureen_UK
dc.citation.issn0044-8486en_UK
dc.citation.volume257en_UK
dc.citation.issue1-4en_UK
dc.citation.spage470en_UK
dc.citation.epage481en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusAM - Accepted Manuscripten_UK
dc.type.statusAM - Accepted Manuscripten_UK
dc.citation.date22/03/2006en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInstitute of Aquacultureen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Tasmaniaen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Stirlingen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000238457000053en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-33646877467en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid839283en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2006-03-22en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2008-08-01en_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionAMen_UK
local.rioxx.authorBerrill, Iain|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorPorter, Mark J R|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBromage, Niall R|en_UK
local.rioxx.projectInternal Project|University of Stirling|https://isni.org/isni/0000000122484331en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2008-08-01en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved|2008-08-01|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameDaily ration paper FINAL.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount2en_UK
local.rioxx.source0044-8486en_UK
Appears in Collections:Aquaculture Journal Articles

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