Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/34675
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dc.contributor.authorGrace, Molly Ken_UK
dc.contributor.authorAkçakaya, H Resiten_UK
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Elizabeth Len_UK
dc.contributor.authorBrooks, Thomas Men_UK
dc.contributor.authorHeath, Annaen_UK
dc.contributor.authorHedges, Simonen_UK
dc.contributor.authorHilton‐Taylor, Craigen_UK
dc.contributor.authorHoffmann, Michaelen_UK
dc.contributor.authorHochkirch, Axelen_UK
dc.contributor.authorJenkins, Richarden_UK
dc.contributor.authorKeith, David Aen_UK
dc.contributor.authorLong, Barneyen_UK
dc.contributor.authorMallon, David Pen_UK
dc.contributor.authorMeijaard, Eriken_UK
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Garimaen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-17T01:02:36Z-
dc.date.available2022-11-17T01:02:36Z-
dc.date.issued2021-12en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/34675-
dc.description.abstractRecognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a “Green List of Species” (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species’ progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species’ viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species’ recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherWileyen_UK
dc.relationGrace MK, Akçakaya HR, Bennett EL, Brooks TM, Heath A, Hedges S, Hilton‐Taylor C, Hoffmann M, Hochkirch A, Jenkins R, Keith DA, Long B, Mallon DP, Meijaard E & Gupta G (2021) Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact. <i>Conservation Biology</i>, 35 (6), pp. 1833-1849. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13756en_UK
dc.rightsThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_UK
dc.subjectconservation actionen_UK
dc.subjectGreen Status of speciesen_UK
dc.subjectIUCN recovery categoriesen_UK
dc.subjectred listen_UK
dc.subjectacciones de conservaciónen_UK
dc.subjectcategorías de recuperaciónen_UK
dc.subjectestatus verde de especiesen_UK
dc.subjectIUCN lista rojaen_UK
dc.titleTesting a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impacten_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cobi.13756en_UK
dc.identifier.pmid34289517en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleConservation Biologyen_UK
dc.citation.issn1523-1739en_UK
dc.citation.issn0888-8892en_UK
dc.citation.volume35en_UK
dc.citation.issue6en_UK
dc.citation.spage1833en_UK
dc.citation.epage1849en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusVoR - Version of Recorden_UK
dc.contributor.funderNatural Environment Research Councilen_UK
dc.author.emailgarima.gupta@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date21/07/2021en_UK
dc.description.notesAdditional Co-authors: E.J. Milner-Gulland, Jon Paul Rodriguez, P.J. Stephenson, Simon N. Stuart, Richard P. Young, Pablo Acebes, Joanna Alfaro-Shigueto, Silvia Alvarez-Clare, Raphali Rodlis Andriantsimanarilafy, Marina Arbetman, Claudio Azat, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Ruchi Badola, Luís M.D. Barcelos, Joao Pedro Barreiros, Sayanti Basak, Danielle J. Berger, Sabuj Bhattacharyya, Gilad Bino, Paulo A.V. Borges, Raoul K. Boughton, H. Jane Brockmann, Hannah L. Buckley, Ian J. Burfield, James Burton, Teresa Camacho-Badani, Luis Santiago Cano-Alonso, Ruth H. Carmichael, Christina Carrero, John P. Carroll, Giorgos Catsadorakis, David G. Chapple, Guillaume Chapron, Gawsia Wahidunnessa Chowdhury, Louw Claassens, Donatella Cogoni, Rochelle Constantine, Christie Anne Craig, Andrew A. Cunningham, Nishma Dahal, Jennifer C. Daltry, Goura Chandra Das, Niladri Dasgupta, Alexandra Davey, Katharine Davies, Pedro Develey, Vanitha Elangovan, David Fairclough, Mirko Di Febbraro, Giuseppe Fenu, Fernando Moreira Fernandes, Eduardo Pinheiro Fernandez, Brittany Finucci, Rita Földesi, Catherine M. Foley, Matthew Ford, Michael R.J. Forstner, Néstor García, Ricardo Garcia-Sandoval, Penny C. Gardner, Roberto Garibay-Orijel, Marites Gatan-Balbas, Irene Gauto, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah Ghazi, Stephanie S. Godfrey, Matthew Gollock, Benito A. González, Tandora D. Grant, Thomas Gray, Andrew J. Gregory, Roy H.A. van Grunsven, Marieka Gryzenhout, Noelle C. Guernsey, Christina Hagen, Christian A. Hagen, Madison B. Hall, Eric Hallerman, Kelly Hare, Tom Hart, Ruston Hartdegen, Yvette Harvey-Brown, Richard Hatfield, Tahneal Hawke, Claudia Hermes, Rod Hitchmough, Pablo Melo Hoffmann, Charlie Howarth, Michael A. Hudson, Syed Ainul Hussain, Charlie Huveneers, Hélène Jacques, Dennis Jorgensen, Suyash Katdare, Lydia K.D. Katsis, Rahul Kaul, Boaz Kaunda-Arara, Lucy Keith-Diagne, Daniel T. Kraus, Thales Moreira de Lima, Ken Lindeman, Jean Linsky, Edward Louis Jr., Anna Loy, Eimear Nic Lughadha, Jeffrey C. Mangel, Paul E. Marinari, Gabriel M. Martin, Gustavo Martinelli, Philip J.K. McGowan, Alistair McInnes, Eduardo Teles Barbosa Mendes, Michael J. Millard, Claire Mirande, Daniel Money, Joanne M. Monks, Carolina Laura Morales, Nazia Naoreen Mumu, Raquel Negrao, Anh Ha Nguyen, Md. Nazmul Hasan Niloy, Grant Leslie Norbury, Cale Nordmeyer, Darren Norris, Mark O'Brien, Gabriela Akemi Oda, Simone Orsenigo, Mark Evan Outerbridge, Stesha Pasachnik, Juan Carlos Pérez-Jiménez, Charlotte Pike, Fred Pilkington, Glenn Plumb, Rita de Cassia Quitete Portela, Ana Prohaska, Manuel G. Quintana, Eddie Fanantenana Rakotondrasoa, Dustin H. Ranglack, Hassan Rankou, Ajay Prakash Rawat, James Thomas Reardon, Marcelo Lopes Rheingantz, Stephen C. Richter, Malin C. Rivers, Luke Rollie Rogers, Patrícia da Rosa, Paul Rose, Emily Royer, Catherine Ryan, Yvonne J. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Lily Salmon, Carlos Henrique Salvador, Michael J. Samways, Tatiana Sanjuan, Amanda Souza dos Santos, Hiroshi Sasaki, Emmanuel Schutz, Heather Ann Scott, Robert Michael Scott, Fabrizio Serena, Surya P. Sharma, John A. Shuey, Carlos Julio Polo Silva, John P. Simaika, David R. Smith, Julia L.Y. Spaet, Shanjida Sultana, Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, Vikash Tatayah, Philip Thomas, Angela Tringali, Hoang Trinh-Dinh, Chongpi Tuboi, Aftab Alam Usmani, Aída M. Vasco-Palacios, Jean-Christophe Vié, Evelyn Virens, Alan Walker, Bryan Wallace, Lauren J. Waller, Hongfeng Wang, Oliver R. Wearn, Merlijn van Weerd, Simon Weigmann, Daniel Willcox, John Woinarski, Jean W.H. Yong, Stuart Youngen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Oxforden_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationStony Brook Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationWildlife Conservation Society (North America Program)en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInternational Union for Conservation of Natureen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationSynchronicity Earthen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInternational Union for Conservation of Natureen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInternational Union for Conservation of Natureen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInternational Union for Conservation of Natureen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Trier, Germanyen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInternational Union for Conservation of Natureen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of New South Walesen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationRe:wilden_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationManchester Metropolitan Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInternational Union for Conservation of Natureen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationNewcastle Universityen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000675179000001en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85110328381en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid1839811en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-0098-5714en_UK
dc.date.accepted2021-04-10en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2021-04-10en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2022-11-10en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_UK
local.rioxx.authorGrace, Molly K|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorAkçakaya, H Resit|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBennett, Elizabeth L|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBrooks, Thomas M|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorHeath, Anna|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorHedges, Simon|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorHilton‐Taylor, Craig|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorHoffmann, Michael|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorHochkirch, Axel|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorJenkins, Richard|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorKeith, David A|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorLong, Barney|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorMallon, David P|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorMeijaard, Erik|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorGupta, Garima|0000-0002-0098-5714en_UK
local.rioxx.projectProject ID unknown|Natural Environment Research Council|http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000270en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2022-11-15en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/|2022-11-15|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameConservation Biology - 2021 - Grace - Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source1523-1739en_UK
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