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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/31548
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dc.contributor.authorGregory, Samantha E Aen_UK
dc.contributor.authorLangton, Stephen R Hen_UK
dc.contributor.authorYoshikawa, Sakikoen_UK
dc.contributor.authorJackson, Margaret Cen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-12T00:00:19Z-
dc.date.available2020-08-12T00:00:19Z-
dc.date.issued2020en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/31548-
dc.description.abstractPrevious long-term memory (LTM) research found that angry faces were more poorly recognised when encoded with averted vs. direct gaze, while memory for happy faces was unaffected by gaze. Contrastingly, working memory (WM) accuracy for angry faces was unaffected by gaze, but WM was enhanced for happy faces with averted vs. direct gaze. Because the LTM study was conducted in an Eastern culture (Japan) with Japanese faces, while the WM study was conducted in a Western culture (UK) with Caucasian faces, here we investigated WM further to examine whether gaze effects diverge due to cultural variation between the faces and participants. When Western participants viewed Japanese faces (Experiment 1), the happy-averted gaze advantage in WM was replicated. In contrast, Japanese participants viewing Caucasian faces (Experiment 2a) showed poorer WM for angry faces with averted vs. direct gaze, and no influence of gaze on WM for happy faces. When Japanese participants viewed Japanese faces (Experiment 2b), gaze did not modulate WM. Therefore, the way in which expression and gaze interact to influence face WM does not appear to rely on the specific memory system engaged, but instead may be attributed to cultural differences in display rules between Eastern and Western cultures.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis (Routledge)en_UK
dc.relationGregory SEA, Langton SRH, Yoshikawa S & Jackson MC (2020) A cross-cultural investigation into the influence of eye gaze on working memory for happy and angry faces. Cognition and Emotion, 34 (8), pp. 1561-1572. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2020.1782353en_UK
dc.rightsThis item has been embargoed for a period. During the embargo please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in Cognition and Emotion on 23 Jun 2020, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/02699931.2020.1782353.en_UK
dc.rights.urihttps://storre.stir.ac.uk/STORREEndUserLicence.pdfen_UK
dc.subjectEmotionen_UK
dc.subjectfaces, gazeen_UK
dc.subjectworking memoryen_UK
dc.subjectcross-culturalen_UK
dc.titleA cross-cultural investigation into the influence of eye gaze on working memory for happy and angry facesen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.rights.embargodate2021-06-24en_UK
dc.rights.embargoreason[Cross-cultural_WM_for_faces_FinalAuthorVersion.pdf] Publisher requires embargo of 12 months after formal publication.en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/02699931.2020.1782353en_UK
dc.identifier.pmid32576091en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleCognition and Emotionen_UK
dc.citation.issn1464-0600en_UK
dc.citation.issn0269-9931en_UK
dc.citation.volume34en_UK
dc.citation.issue8en_UK
dc.citation.spage1561en_UK
dc.citation.epage1572en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusAM - Accepted Manuscripten_UK
dc.contributor.funderThe British Councilen_UK
dc.author.emailstephen.langton@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date23/06/2020en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationAston Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationPsychologyen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationKyoto Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Aberdeenen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000547323000001en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85087373893en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid1644172en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0003-0411-0891en_UK
dc.date.accepted2020-06-04en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2020-06-04en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2020-08-11en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionAMen_UK
local.rioxx.authorGregory, Samantha E A|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorLangton, Stephen R H|0000-0003-0411-0891en_UK
local.rioxx.authorYoshikawa, Sakiko|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorJackson, Margaret C|en_UK
local.rioxx.projectProject ID unknown|The British Council|en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2021-06-24en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved||2021-06-23en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttps://storre.stir.ac.uk/STORREEndUserLicence.pdf|2021-06-24|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameCross-cultural_WM_for_faces_FinalAuthorVersion.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source1464-0600en_UK
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