Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/26813
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dc.contributor.authorMason, Tom H Een_UK
dc.contributor.authorKeane, Aidanen_UK
dc.contributor.authorRedpath, Steveen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBunnefeld, Nilsen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-09T23:53:17Z-
dc.date.available2018-03-09T23:53:17Z-
dc.date.issued2018-03en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/26813-
dc.description.abstractConflict between conservation objectives and human livelihoods is ubiquitous and can be highly damaging, but the processes generating it are poorly understood. Ecological elements are central to conservation conflict, and changes in their dynamics — for instance due to anthropogenic environmental change — are likely to influence the emergence of serious human–wildlife impacts and, consequently, social conflict.  We used mixed-effects models to examine the drivers of historic spatio-temporal dynamics in numbers of Greenland barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis) on the Scottish island of Islay to identify the ecological processes that have shaped the environment in which conflict between goose conservation and agriculture has been triggered.  Barnacle goose numbers on Islay increased from 20,000 to 43,000 between 1987 and 2016. Over the same period, the area of improved grassland increased, the number of sheep decreased and the climate warmed.  Goose population growth was strongly linked to the increasing area of improved grassland, which provided geese with more high quality forage. Changing climatic conditions, particularly warming temperatures on Islay and breeding grounds in Greenland, have also boosted goose numbers.  As the goose population has grown, farms have supported geese more frequently and in larger numbers, with subsequent damaging effects on grassland. The creation of high-quality grassland appears to have largely driven the problem of serious economic damage by geese. Our analysis also reveals the drivers of spatial variation in goose impacts: geese were more likely to occur on farms closer to roosts and those with more improved grassland. However, as geese numbers have increased they have spread to previously less favoured farms.  Synthesis and applications. Our study demonstrates the primary role of habitat modification in the emergence of conflict between goose conservation and agriculture, alongside a secondary role of climate change. Our research illustrates the value of exploring socio-ecological history to understand the processes leading to conservation conflict. In doing so, we identify those elements that are more controllable, such as local habitat management, and less controllable, such as climate change, but which both need to be taken into account when managing conservation conflict.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwellen_UK
dc.relationMason THE, Keane A, Redpath S & Bunnefeld N (2018) The changing environment of conservation conflict: Geese and farming in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55 (2), pp. 651-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12969en_UK
dc.rightsThis item has been embargoed for a period. During the embargo please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Mason THE, Keane A, Redpath SM, Bunnefeld N. The changing environment of conservation conflict: Geese and farming in Scotland. J Appl Ecol. 2018;55:651–662, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12969. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.en_UK
dc.subjectbarnacle geeseen_UK
dc.subjectclimate changeen_UK
dc.subjectconservation conflicten_UK
dc.subjectgoose conservation conflicten_UK
dc.subjectgrass damageen_UK
dc.subjecthabitat modificationen_UK
dc.subjecthuman–wildlife conflicten_UK
dc.subjectIslayen_UK
dc.subjectpopulation dynamicsen_UK
dc.subjectspatial ecologyen_UK
dc.titleThe changing environment of conservation conflict: Geese and farming in Scotlanden_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.rights.embargodate2018-08-22en_UK
dc.rights.embargoreason[Mason-JAPPL all.pdf] Publisher requires embargo of 12 months after formal publication.en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1365-2664.12969en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleJournal of Applied Ecologyen_UK
dc.citation.issn1365-2664en_UK
dc.citation.issn0021-8901en_UK
dc.citation.volume55en_UK
dc.citation.issue2en_UK
dc.citation.spage651en_UK
dc.citation.epage662en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusAM - Accepted Manuscripten_UK
dc.contributor.funderThe Carnegie Trusten_UK
dc.author.emailnils.bunnefeld@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date21/08/2017en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationBiological and Environmental Sciencesen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Edinburghen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Aberdeenen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationBiological and Environmental Sciencesen_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85041947521en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid497470en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-1349-4463en_UK
dc.date.accepted2017-07-05en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2017-07-05en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2018-03-01en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionAMen_UK
local.rioxx.authorMason, Tom H E|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorKeane, Aidan|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorRedpath, Steve|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBunnefeld, Nils|0000-0002-1349-4463en_UK
local.rioxx.projectProject ID unknown|The Carnegie Trust|en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2018-08-22en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved||2018-08-21en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved|2018-08-22|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameMason-JAPPL all.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source0021-8901en_UK
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