Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/23221
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dc.contributor.authorSteinbauer, Manuel Jen_UK
dc.contributor.authorField, Richarden_UK
dc.contributor.authorGrytnes, John-Arviden_UK
dc.contributor.authorTrigas, Panayiotisen_UK
dc.contributor.authorAh-Peng, Claudineen_UK
dc.contributor.authorAttorre, Fabioen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBirks, H John Ben_UK
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Paulo A Ven_UK
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Pedroen_UK
dc.contributor.authorChou, Chang-Hungen_UK
dc.contributor.authorDe Sanctis, Micheleen_UK
dc.contributor.authorde Sequeira, Miguel Men_UK
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Maria Cen_UK
dc.contributor.authorElias, Rui Ben_UK
dc.contributor.authorJump, Alistairen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2017-09-07T22:58:46Z-
dc.date.available2017-09-07T22:58:46Z-
dc.date.issued2016-09en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/23221-
dc.description.abstractAim: Higher-elevation areas on islands and continental mountains tend to be separated by longer distances, predicting higher endemism at higher elevations; our study is the first to test the generality of the predicted pattern. We also compare it empirically with contrasting expectations from hypotheses invoking higher speciation with area, temperature and species richness.  Location: 32 insular and 18 continental elevational gradients from around the world.   Methods: We compiled entire floras with elevation-specific occurrence information, and calculated the proportion of native species that are endemic (‘percent endemism’) in 100 m bands, for each of the 50 elevational gradients. Using generalized linear models, we tested the relationships between percent endemism and elevation, isolation, temperature, area and species richness.  Results: Percent endemism consistently increased monotonically with elevation, globally. This was independent of richness–elevation relationships, which had varying shapes but decreased with elevation at high elevations. The endemism-elevation relationships were consistent with isolationrelated predictions, but inconsistent with hypotheses related to area, richness and temperature.  Main conclusions: Higher per-species speciation rates caused by increasing isolation with elevation are the most plausible and parsimonious explanation for the globally consistent pattern of higher endemism at higher elevations that we identify. We suggest that topography-driven isolation increases speciation rates in mountainous areas, across all elevations, and increasingly towards the equator. If so, it represents a mechanism that may contribute to generating latitudinal diversity gradients in a way that is consistent with both present-day and palaeontological evidence.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwellen_UK
dc.relationSteinbauer MJ, Field R, Grytnes J, Trigas P, Ah-Peng C, Attorre F, Birks HJB, Borges PAV, Cardoso P, Chou C, De Sanctis M, de Sequeira MM, Duarte MC, Elias RB & Jump A (2016) Topography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with elevation. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25 (9), pp. 1097-1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12469en_UK
dc.rightsThis item has been embargoed for a period. During the embargo please use the Request a Copy feature to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Steinbauer, M. J., Field, R., Grytnes, J.-A., et. al. (2016), Topography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with elevation. Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 25: 1097–1107, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12469. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.en_UK
dc.subjectaltitudeen_UK
dc.subjectbiogeographic processesen_UK
dc.subjectdiversityen_UK
dc.subjectecological mechanismsen_UK
dc.subjectendemismen_UK
dc.subjectglobal relationshipen_UK
dc.subjectisolationen_UK
dc.subjectlatitudinal gradienten_UK
dc.subjectmixed-effects modelsen_UK
dc.subjectsky islandsen_UK
dc.titleTopography-driven isolation, speciation and a global increase of endemism with elevationen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.rights.embargodate2017-06-22en_UK
dc.rights.embargoreason[Steinbauer GEB in press.pdf] Publisher requires embargo of 12 months after formal publication.en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/geb.12469en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleGlobal Ecology and Biogeographyen_UK
dc.citation.issn1466-8238en_UK
dc.citation.issn1466-822Xen_UK
dc.citation.volume25en_UK
dc.citation.issue9en_UK
dc.citation.spage1097en_UK
dc.citation.epage1107en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusAM - Accepted Manuscripten_UK
dc.author.emaila.s.jump@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date21/06/2016en_UK
dc.description.notesAdditional co-authors: José María Fernández-Palacios, Rosalina Gabriel, Roy E. Gereau, Rosemary G. Gillespie, Josef Greimler, David E.V. Harter, Tsurng-Juhn Huang, Severin D.H. Irl , Daniel Jeanmonod, Anke Jentsch, Christoph Kueffer, Sandra Nogué, Rüdiger Otto, Jonathan Price, Maria M. Romeiras, Dominique Strasberg, Tod Stuessy, Jens-Christian Svenning, Ole R. Vetaas, Carl Beierkuhnleinen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Bayreuthen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Nottinghamen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Bergenen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationAgricultural University of Athensen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of La Reunionen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationSapienza University of Romeen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Bergenen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of the Azoresen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of the Azoresen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationChina Medical University (Taiwan)en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationSapienza University of Romeen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Madeiraen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Lisbonen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of the Azoresen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationBiological and Environmental Sciencesen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000383515300006en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-84975169778en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid569705en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-2167-6451en_UK
dc.date.accepted2016-04-13en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2016-04-13en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2016-05-23en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionAMen_UK
local.rioxx.authorSteinbauer, Manuel J|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorField, Richard|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorGrytnes, John-Arvid|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorTrigas, Panayiotis|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorAh-Peng, Claudine|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorAttorre, Fabio|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBirks, H John B|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBorges, Paulo A V|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorCardoso, Pedro|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorChou, Chang-Hung|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorDe Sanctis, Michele|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorde Sequeira, Miguel M|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorDuarte, Maria C|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorElias, Rui B|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorJump, Alistair|0000-0002-2167-6451en_UK
local.rioxx.projectInternal Project|University of Stirling|https://isni.org/isni/0000000122484331en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2017-06-22en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved||2017-06-21en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved|2017-06-22|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameSteinbauer GEB in press.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source1466-822Xen_UK
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