Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22636
Appears in Collections:Biological and Environmental Sciences Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: Regional variation in the biogeochemical and physical characteristics of natural peatland pools
Author(s): Turner, T Edward
Billett, Michael
Baird, Andrew J
Chapman, Pippa J
Dinsmore, Kerry J
Holden, Joseph
Contact Email: m.f.billett@stir.ac.uk
Keywords: Peatlands
Pools
Carbon
DOC
Water chemistry
Biogeochemistry
Spatial distribution
Issue Date: 1-Mar-2016
Date Deposited: 5-Jan-2016
Citation: Turner TE, Billett M, Baird AJ, Chapman PJ, Dinsmore KJ & Holden J (2016) Regional variation in the biogeochemical and physical characteristics of natural peatland pools. Science of the Total Environment, 545-546, pp. 84-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.101
Abstract: Natural open-water pools are a common feature of northern peatlands and are known to be an important source of atmospheric methane (CH4). Pool environmental variables, particularly water chemistry, vegetation community and physical characteristics, have the potential to exert strong controls on carbon cycling in pools. A total of 66 peatland pools were studied across three regions of the UK (northern Scotland, south-west Scotland, and Northern Ireland). We found that within-region variability of pool water chemistry was low; however, for many pool variables measured there were significant differences between regions. PCA analysis showed that pools in SW Scotland were strongly associated with greater vegetative cover and shallower water depth which is likely to increase dissolved organic carbon (DOC) mineralisation rates, whereas pools in N Scotland were more open and deeper. Pool water DOC, particulate organic carbon and dissolved CH4concentrations were significantly different between regions. Pools in Northern Ireland had the highest concentrations of DOC (mean=14.5mgL−1) and CH4(mean=20.6μgCL−1). Chloride and sulphate concentrations were significantly higher in the pools in N Scotland (mean values 26.3 and 2.40mgL−1, respectively) than elsewhere, due to a stronger marine influence. The ratio of UV absorbance at 465nm to absorbance at 665nm for pools in Northern Ireland indicated that DOC was sourced from poorly humified peat, potentially increasing the bioavailability and mineralisation of organic carbon in pools compared to the pools elsewhere. This study, which specifically aims to address a lack of basic biogeochemical knowledge about pool water chemistry, clearly shows that peatland pools are highly regionally variable. This is likely to be a reflection of significant regional-scale differences in peatland C cycling.
DOI Link: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.101
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