Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/17246
Appears in Collections:Biological and Environmental Sciences Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: Impact of nitrogen deposition at the species level
Author(s): Payne, Richard
Dise, Nancy B
Stevens, Carly J
Gowing, David J
Dupre, Cecilia
Dorland, Edu
Gaudnik, Cassandre
Bleeker, Albert
Diekmann, Martin
Alard, Didier
Bobbink, Roland
Fowler, David
Corcket, Emmanuel
Mountford, J Owen
Vandvik, Vigdis
Aarrestad, Per Arild
Muller, Serge
Contact Email: r.j.payne@stir.ac.uk
Keywords: plant ecology
Threshold Indicator Taxon Analysis
gradient survey
Issue Date: Jan-2013
Date Deposited: 30-Oct-2013
Citation: Payne R, Dise NB, Stevens CJ, Gowing DJ, Dupre C, Dorland E, Gaudnik C, Bleeker A, Diekmann M, Alard D, Bobbink R, Fowler D, Corcket E, Mountford JO, Vandvik V, Aarrestad PA & Muller S (2013) Impact of nitrogen deposition at the species level. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110 (3), pp. 984-987. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1214299109
Abstract: In Europe and, increasingly, the rest of the world, the key policy tool for the control of air pollution is the critical load, a level of pollution below which there are no known significant harmful effects on the environment. Critical loads are used to map sensitive regions and habitats, permit individual polluting activities, and frame international negotiations on transboundary air pollution. Despite their fundamental importance in environmental science and policy, there has been no systematic attempt to verify a critical load with field survey data. Here, we use a large dataset of European grasslands along a gradient of nitrogen (N) deposition to show statistically significant declines in the abundance of species from the lowest level of N deposition at which it is possible to identify a change. Approximately 60% of species change points occur at or below the range of the currently established critical load. If this result is found more widely, the underlying principle of no harm in pollution policy may need to be modified to one of informed decisions on how much harm is acceptable. Our results highlight the importance of protecting currently unpolluted areas from new pollution sources, because we cannot rule out ecological impacts from even relatively small increases in reactive N deposition.
DOI Link: 10.1073/pnas.1214299109
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