Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/26536
Appears in Collections:Psychology Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: The individual and the community: A post-communist perspective
Author(s): Markova, Ivana
Contact Email: ivana.markova@stir.ac.uk
Keywords: individualism
collectivism
communitarianism
totalitarianism
humanism
complementarity
the ethics of responsibility
Issue Date: Feb-1997
Date Deposited: 16-Jan-2018
Citation: Markova I (1997) The individual and the community: A post-communist perspective. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 7 (1), pp. 3-17.
Abstract: Individualism, collectivism and communitarianism can only be understood in their historical and cultural contexts. The author discusses a post-communist perspective on the relationship between the individual and the community. Stressing the complementary nature of the two terms, the author reviews the pre-communist history of the idea of community in the countries of Central Europe. She also discusses individualism as an expression of humanism in the writings of Herder, Hegel, Bolzano, Masaryk and Havel. She contrasts the destruction of community by modernity and by collective totalitarianism. The latter is achieved by the obliteration of memory, a fear of one's neighbours and the passivity of silent majorities.
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