http://hdl.handle.net/1893/23031
Appears in Collections: | Computing Science and Mathematics Journal Articles |
Peer Review Status: | Refereed |
Title: | Eigenvalue multiplicity in triangle-free graphs |
Author(s): | Rowlinson, Peter |
Contact Email: | p.rowlinson@stirling.ac.uk |
Keywords: | Bipartite graph Eigenvalue Star complement Strongly regular graph Triangle-free graph |
Issue Date: | 15-Mar-2016 |
Date Deposited: | 5-Apr-2016 |
Citation: | Rowlinson P (2016) Eigenvalue multiplicity in triangle-free graphs. Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 493, pp. 484-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2015.12.012 |
Abstract: | Let G be a connected triangle-free graph of order n>5 with μ∉{−1,0} as an eigenvalue of multiplicity k>1. We show that if d is the maximum degree in G then k≤n−d−1; moreover, if k=n−d−1 then either (a) G is non-bipartite and k≤(μ2+3μ+1)(μ2+2μ−1), with equality only if G is strongly regular, or (b) G is bipartite and k≤d−1, with equality only if G is a bipolar cone. In each case we discuss the extremal graphs that arise. |
DOI Link: | 10.1016/j.laa.2015.12.012 |
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