Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/6452
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dc.contributor.authorBowers, Lenen_UK
dc.contributor.authorVan Der Merwe, Marieen_UK
dc.contributor.authorPaterson, Brodieen_UK
dc.contributor.authorStewart, Duncanen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2015-05-18T23:10:57Z-
dc.date.available2015-05-18T23:10:57Zen_UK
dc.date.issued2012-02en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/6452-
dc.description.abstractManual restraint is used to manage disturbed behaviour by patients. This study aimed to assess the relationship of manual restraint and show of force to conflict behaviours, the use of containment methods, service environment, physical environment, patient routines, staff characteristics, and staff group variables. Data from a multivariate, cross-sectional study of 136 acute psychiatric wards in England were used to conduct this analysis. Manual restraint was used less frequently on English acute psychiatric wards (0.20 incidents per day) than show of force (0.28 incidents per day). Both were strongly associated with the proportion of patients subject to legal detention, aggressive behaviours, and the enforcement of treatment and detention. Medical, nursing, and security guard staff provision were associated in different ways with variations in the use of these coercive interventions. An effective ward structure of rules and routines was associated with less dependence on these control methods. Training for manual restraint should incorporate the scenarios of attempted absconding and enforcement of treatment, as well as violent behaviour. Attempts to lessen usage of these interventions could usefully focus on increasing the availability of medical staff to patients, reducing reliance on security guards and establishing a good ward structureen_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwellen_UK
dc.relationBowers L, Van Der Merwe M, Paterson B & Stewart D (2012) Manual restraint and shows of force: The City-128 study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 21 (1), pp. 30-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2011.00756.xen_UK
dc.rightsThe publisher does not allow this work to be made publicly available in this Repository. Please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author; you can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study.en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserveden_UK
dc.subjectinpatienten_UK
dc.subjectaggressionen_UK
dc.subjectrestrainten_UK
dc.subjectConflict (Psychology)en_UK
dc.subjectInterpersonal relationsen_UK
dc.subjectSocial conflicten_UK
dc.subjectViolenceen_UK
dc.titleManual restraint and shows of force: The City-128 studyen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.rights.embargodate2999-12-07en_UK
dc.rights.embargoreason[Paterson - Manual restraint and show of force.pdf] The publisher does not allow this work to be made publicly available in this Repository therefore there is an embargo on the full text of the work.en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/j.1447-0349.2011.00756.xen_UK
dc.citation.jtitleInternational Journal of Mental Health Nursingen_UK
dc.citation.issn1447-0349en_UK
dc.citation.issn1445-8330en_UK
dc.citation.volume21en_UK
dc.citation.issue1en_UK
dc.citation.spage30en_UK
dc.citation.epage40en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusVoR - Version of Recorden_UK
dc.author.emailb.a.paterson@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date06/07/2011en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationKing's College Londonen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationCity University Londonen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationHealth Sciences Research - Stirling - LEGACYen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationKing's College Londonen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000298791800005en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-84855362145en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid782180en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2011-07-06en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2012-05-11en_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_UK
local.rioxx.authorBowers, Len|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorVan Der Merwe, Marie|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorPaterson, Brodie|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorStewart, Duncan|en_UK
local.rioxx.projectInternal Project|University of Stirling|https://isni.org/isni/0000000122484331en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2999-12-07en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved||en_UK
local.rioxx.filenamePaterson - Manual restraint and show of force.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source1445-8330en_UK
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