Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/30478
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dc.contributor.authorCroot, Lizen_UK
dc.contributor.authorO'Cathain, Aliciaen_UK
dc.contributor.authorSworn, Katieen_UK
dc.contributor.authorYardley, Lucyen_UK
dc.contributor.authorTurner, Katrinaen_UK
dc.contributor.authorDuncan, Edwarden_UK
dc.contributor.authorHoddinott, Paten_UK
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-19T09:09:46Z-
dc.date.available2019-11-19T09:09:46Z-
dc.date.issued2019-12en_UK
dc.identifier.other127en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/30478-
dc.description.abstractBackground Researchers publish the processes they use to develop interventions to improve health. Reflecting on this endeavour may help future developers to improve their practice. Methods Our aim was to collate, describe, and analyse the actions developers take when developing complex interventions to improve health. We carried out a systematic mapping review of empirical research studies that report the development of complex interventions to improve health. A search was undertaken of five databases over 2015–2016 using the term ‘intervention dev*’. Eighty-seven journal articles reporting the process of intervention development were identified. A purposive subset of 30 articles, using a range of published approaches to developing interventions, was selected for in-depth analysis using principles of realist synthesis to identify the actions of intervention development and rationales underpinning those actions. Results The 87 articles were from the USA (39/87), the UK (32/87), continental Europe (6/87), and the rest of the world (10/87). These mainly took a pragmatic self-selected approach (n = 43); a theory- and evidence-based approach, e.g. Intervention Mapping, Behaviour Change Wheel (n = 22); or a partnership approach, e.g. community-based participatory research, co-design (n = 10). Ten actions of intervention development were identified from the subset of 30 articles, including identifying a need for an intervention, selecting the intervention development approach to follow, considering the needs of the target population, reviewing published evidence, involving stakeholders, drawing or generating theory, and designing and refining the intervention. Rationales for these actions were that they would produce more engaging, acceptable, feasible, and effective interventions. Conclusions Developers take a variety of approaches to the international endeavour of complex intervention development. We have identified and described a set of actions taken within this endeavour regardless of whether developers follow a published approach or not. Future developers can use these actions and the rationales that underpin them to help them make decisions about the process of intervention development.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherBMCen_UK
dc.relationCroot L, O'Cathain A, Sworn K, Yardley L, Turner K, Duncan E & Hoddinott P (2019) Developing interventions to improve health: a systematic mapping review of international practice between 2015 and 2016. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5, Art. No.: 127. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0512-8en_UK
dc.rightsThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_UK
dc.subjectComplex interventionen_UK
dc.subjectIntervention developmenten_UK
dc.subjectSystematic mapping reviewen_UK
dc.titleDeveloping interventions to improve health: a systematic mapping review of international practice between 2015 and 2016en_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40814-019-0512-8en_UK
dc.identifier.pmid31720005en_UK
dc.citation.jtitlePilot and Feasibility Studiesen_UK
dc.citation.issn2055-5784en_UK
dc.citation.volume5en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusVoR - Version of Recorden_UK
dc.contributor.funderMedical Research Councilen_UK
dc.citation.date08/11/2019en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Sheffielden_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Sheffielden_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Sheffielden_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Bristolen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Bristolen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationNMAHPen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationNMAHPen_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85083179550en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid1467618en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-3400-905Xen_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-4372-9681en_UK
dc.date.accepted2019-10-15en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2019-10-15en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2019-11-14en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_UK
local.rioxx.authorCroot, Liz|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorO'Cathain, Alicia|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorSworn, Katie|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorYardley, Lucy|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorTurner, Katrina|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorDuncan, Edward|0000-0002-3400-905Xen_UK
local.rioxx.authorHoddinott, Pat|0000-0002-4372-9681en_UK
local.rioxx.projectProject ID unknown|Medical Research Council|http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2019-11-14en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/|2019-11-14|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenames40814-019-0512-8.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source2055-5784en_UK
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