Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/25398
Appears in Collections:Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: An evaluation of approaches used to teach quality improvement to preregistration healthcare professionals: an integrative review
Author(s): Armstrong, Lorraine
Shepherd, Ashley
Harris, Fiona Margaret
Contact Email: lorraine.armstrong@stir.ac.uk
Keywords: Evaluation
Healthcare Education
Pre-registration
Quality Improvement
Pedagogy
Ethnography
Issue Date: Aug-2017
Date Deposited: 29-May-2017
Citation: Armstrong L, Shepherd A & Harris FM (2017) An evaluation of approaches used to teach quality improvement to preregistration healthcare professionals: an integrative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 73, pp. 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.005
Abstract: Background  Improving the quality of healthcare remains central to UK and international policy, practice and research. In 2003, The Institute of Medicine's ‘Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality’, advocated quality improvement as a core competency for all healthcare professionals. As a result, developing capacity and capability of those applying improvement methodologies in the pre-registration population has risen, yet, little is known about the teaching approaches employed for this purpose.  Objectives To describe and analyse educational approaches used to teach quality improvement to pre-registration healthcare professionals and identify enabling and impeding factors.  Design  Integrative review.  Data sources  CINAHL, PsychINFO, MEDLINE, ERIC, ASSIA, SCOPUS and Google Scholar were accessed for papers published between 2000 and 2016.  Review methods  Publications where quality improvement education was delivered to pre-registration healthcare professionals were eligible. One author independently screened papers, extracted data using a modified version of the Reporting of Primary Studies in Education Guideline and evaluated methodological quality using the Weight of Evidence Framework. The Kirkpatrick Education Evaluation Model was used to explore the impact of teaching approaches. Enabling and impeding factors were thematically analysed. A narrative synthesis of findings is presented.  Results  Ten papers were included, representing nursing, pharmacy and medicine from UK, Norway and USA. Studies comprised four quantitative, four mixed method, one qualitative and one cluster randomised trial, all allocated medium Weight of Evidence. Teaching approaches included experiential learning cited in all studies, didactics in seven, group work in four, seminars in three, self-directed learning in three and simulation in one. Most studies measured Level 1 of the Kirkpatrick Model (reaction), all but one measured Level 2 (skills, knowledge or attitudes), none measured Level 3 (behaviour) and one measured Level 4 (patient outcomes). Enabling and impeding themes included: Teaching Approaches, Clinical/Faculty support, Information Provision, Curriculum Balance and Data.  Conclusions  Evaluating quality improvement education is complex. Experiential learning combined with didactics is the favoured approach; however, attributing causality to educational intervention proves difficult in light of poor methodological rigour, lack of validated tools and complex clinical settings. Clarity regarding which quality improvement competencies are priority for this population would be useful to streamline future educational development and evaluation. Stronger collaboration between educators and clinicians is recommended to explore the multiple components and contextual factors associated with quality improvement education in practice. Ethnographic enquiry may be a logical next step to advance knowledge within the field.
DOI Link: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.005
Rights: This item has been embargoed for a period. During the embargo please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study. Accepted refereed manuscript of: Armstrong L, Shepherd A & Harris FM (2017) An evaluation of approaches used to teach quality improvement to preregistration healthcare professionals: an integrative review, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 73, pp. 70-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.005 © 2017, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Licence URL(s): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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