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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24596
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dc.contributor.authorBirch, Phil D Jen_UK
dc.contributor.authorCrampton, Simonen_UK
dc.contributor.authorGreenlees, Iainen_UK
dc.contributor.authorLowry, Ruthen_UK
dc.contributor.authorCoffee, Peteen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-26T04:47:18Z-
dc.date.available2017-08-26T04:47:18Z-
dc.date.issued2017-05en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/24596-
dc.description.abstractThe Mental Toughness Questionnaire-48 (MTQ48; Clough, Earle, & Sewell, 2002) is the most utilised instrument to measure Mental Toughness in sport (Gucciardi, Hanton, & Mallett, 2012). To date, preliminary research (Gucciardi et al., 2012; Perry et al., 2013) examining the factorial validity 26 the MTQ48 in athlete samples has yielded equivocal findings. The aim of this paper was to re-examine the factorial validity of the four- and six-factor models of the MTQ48 in moderate (n = 480) and large (n = 1206) independent student athlete samples. Using confirmatory factor analyses, findings revealed little support for the hypothesised models of the MTQ48 in both samples. The results support those found by Gucciardi et al. and Perry et al. and suggest that, in its current form, the MTQ48 may not be a valid measure of the 4/6Cs model of mental toughness when using student athletes.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherEdizioni Luigi Pozzien_UK
dc.relationBirch PDJ, Crampton S, Greenlees I, Lowry R & Coffee P (2017) The Mental Toughness Questionnaire-48: A Re-examination of Factorial Validity. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 48 (3), pp. 331-355. https://doi.org/10.7352/IJSP.2017.48.331en_UK
dc.rightsThe publisher has not responded to our queries therefore this work cannot be made publicly available in this Repository. Please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study.en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserveden_UK
dc.titleThe Mental Toughness Questionnaire-48: A Re-examination of Factorial Validityen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.rights.embargodate2999-11-01en_UK
dc.rights.embargoreason[Birch et al. (2017).pdf] The publisher has not responded to our queries. This work cannot be made publicly available in this Repository therefore there is an embargo on the full text of the work.en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.7352/IJSP.2017.48.331en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleInternational Journal of Sport Psychologyen_UK
dc.citation.issn0047-0767en_UK
dc.citation.volume48en_UK
dc.citation.issue3en_UK
dc.citation.spage331en_UK
dc.citation.epage355en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusAM - Accepted Manuscripten_UK
dc.author.emailpeter.coffee@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date31/07/2017en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Chichesteren_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationEnglish Institute of Sport, Manchesteren_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Chichesteren_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Chichesteren_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationSporten_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000407307400010en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85026807599en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid543704en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-1055-0052en_UK
dc.date.accepted2016-11-14en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2016-11-14en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2016-11-23en_UK
dc.subject.tagSport and Exercise Psychologyen_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionAMen_UK
local.rioxx.authorBirch, Phil D J|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorCrampton, Simon|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorGreenlees, Iain|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorLowry, Ruth|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorCoffee, Pete|0000-0002-1055-0052en_UK
local.rioxx.projectInternal Project|University of Stirling|https://isni.org/isni/0000000122484331en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2999-11-01en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved||en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameBirch et al. (2017).pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source0047-0767en_UK
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