Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/37910
Appears in Collections:History and Politics Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: Plague and Yersinia pestis: Some Knowns and Unknowns
Author(s): Yang, Ruifu
Atkinson, Steve
Chen, Zigi
Cui, Yujun
Du, Zongmin
Han, Yanping
Sebbane, Florent
Slavin, Philip
Song, Yajun
Yan, Yanfeng
Wu, Yarong
Xu, Lei
Zhang, Chutian
Zhang, Yun
Hinnebusch, Joseph
Contact Email: philip.slavin@stir.ac.uk
Keywords: diagnostic
vaccine
evolution
physiology
bioterrorism
plague
Yersinia pestis
immunity
treatment
pathogenesis
Issue Date: 19-Jan-2023
Date Deposited: 4-Feb-2026
Citation: Yang R, Atkinson S, Chen Z, Cui Y, Du Z, Han Y, Sebbane F, Slavin P, Song Y, Yan Y, Wu Y, Xu L, Zhang C, Zhang Y & Hinnebusch J (2023) Plague and Yersinia pestis: Some Knowns and Unknowns. <i>Zoonoses</i>, 3 (1), Art. No.: e995. https://doi.org/10.15212/ZOONOSES-2022-0040
Abstract: Since its first identification in 1894 during the third pandemic in Hong Kong, there has been significant progress in understanding the lifestyle of Yersinia pestis, the pathogen that is responsible for plague. Although we now have some understanding of the pathogen’s physiology, genetics, genomics, evolution, gene regulation, pathogenesis and immunity, there are many unknown aspects of the pathogen and its disease development. Here, we focus on some of the knowns and unknowns related to Y. pestis and plague. We notably focus on some key Y. pestis physiologic and virulence traits that are important for its mammal-flea-mammal life cycle, but also its emergence from the enteropathogen, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Some aspects of the genetic diversity of Y. pestis, the distribution and ecology of plague, as well as the medical countermeasures to protect our population are also provided. Lastly, we present some biosafety and biosecurity information related to Y. pestis and plague.
DOI Link: 10.15212/ZOONOSES-2022-0040
Rights: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Notes: Additional authors: Nils Chr. Stenseth, Vladimir L. Motin
Licence URL(s): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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