Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/26349
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dc.contributor.authorWhytock, Robinen_UK
dc.contributor.authorMorgan, Bethan Janeen_UK
dc.contributor.authorAwa, Taku IIen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBekokon, Zacharieen_UK
dc.contributor.authorAbwe, Ekwogeen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBuij, Ralphen_UK
dc.contributor.authorVirani, Muniren_UK
dc.contributor.authorVickery, Juliet Aen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBunnefeld, Nilsen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2018-04-28T22:21:37Z-
dc.date.available2018-04-28T22:21:37Z-
dc.date.issued2018-02en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/26349-
dc.description.abstractGlobal biodiversity is threatened by unsustainable exploitation for subsistence and commerce, and tropical forests are facing a hunting crisis. In Central African forests, hunting pressure has been quantified by monitoring changes in the abundance of affected species and by studying wild meat consumption, trade and hunter behaviour. However, a proportion of offtake is also discarded as bycatch or consumed by hunters when working, which can be overlooked by these methods. For example, remains of hornbills and raptors are found regularly in hunting camps but relatively few birds are consumed in households or traded in markets. Hornbill and raptor populations are sensitive to small increases in mortality because of their low intrinsic population growth rates, however, the scale and socioeconomic drivers of the cryptic hunting pressure affecting these species have not been quantified. We used direct and indirect questioning and mixed-effects models to quantify the socioeconomic predictors, scale and seasonality of illegal bird hunting and consumption in Littoral Region, Cameroon. We predicted that younger, unemployed men with low educational attainment (i.e. hunters) would consume birds more often than other demographics, and that relative offtake would be higher than expected based on results from village and market-based studies. We found that birds were primarily hunted and consumed by unemployed men during the dry season but, in contrast to expectations, we found that hunting prevalence increased with educational attainment. Within unemployed men educated to primary level (240 of 675 respondents in 19 villages), we estimated an average of 29 hornbills and eight raptors (compared with 19 pangolins) were consumed per month during the study period (Feb–Jun 2015) in a catchment of c.1135 km2. We conclude that large forest birds face greater hunting pressure than previously recognised, and birds are a regular source of protein for men during unemployment. Offtake levels may be unsustainable for some raptors and hornbills based on life history traits but in the absence of sufficient baseline ecological and population data we recommend that a social-ecological modeling approach is used in future to quantify hunting sustainability.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.relationWhytock R, Morgan BJ, Awa TI, Bekokon Z, Abwe E, Buij R, Virani M, Vickery JA & Bunnefeld N (2018) Quantifying the scale and socioeconomic drivers of bird hunting in Central African forest communities. Biological Conservation, 218, pp. 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.11.034en_UK
dc.rightsThis item has been embargoed for a period. During the embargo please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study. Accepted refereed manuscript of: Whytock R, Morgan BJ, Awa TI, Bekokon Z, Abwe EA, Buij R, Virani M, Vickery JA & Bunnefeld N (2018) Quantifying the scale and socioeconomic drivers of bird hunting in Central African forest communities, Biological Conservation, 218, pp. 18-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.11.034 © 2017, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en_UK
dc.subjectCameroonen_UK
dc.subjectHornbillsen_UK
dc.subjectRaptorsen_UK
dc.subjectWild meaten_UK
dc.subjectIllegal huntingen_UK
dc.titleQuantifying the scale and socioeconomic drivers of bird hunting in Central African forest communitiesen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.rights.embargodate2019-06-09en_UK
dc.rights.embargoreason[BioCon_revised_Nov2017_accepted.pdf] Publisher requires embargo of 18 months after formal publication.en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.biocon.2017.11.034en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleBiological Conservationen_UK
dc.citation.issn0006-3207en_UK
dc.citation.volume218en_UK
dc.citation.spage18en_UK
dc.citation.epage25en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusAM - Accepted Manuscripten_UK
dc.author.emailr.c.whytock@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date08/12/2017en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationBiological and Environmental Sciencesen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationPsychologyen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Dschangen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationEbo Forest Research Projecten_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationDrexel Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationWageningen Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationPeregrine Funden_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationRoyal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB)en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationBiological and Environmental Sciencesen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000424177400003en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85037373145en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid882515en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-1349-4463en_UK
dc.date.accepted2017-11-28en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2017-11-28en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2017-12-14en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionAMen_UK
local.rioxx.authorWhytock, Robin|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorMorgan, Bethan Jane|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorAwa, Taku II|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBekokon, Zacharie|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorAbwe, Ekwoge|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBuij, Ralph|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorVirani, Munir|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorVickery, Juliet A|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBunnefeld, Nils|0000-0002-1349-4463en_UK
local.rioxx.projectInternal Project|University of Stirling|https://isni.org/isni/0000000122484331en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2019-06-09en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved||2019-06-08en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/|2019-06-09|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameBioCon_revised_Nov2017_accepted.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source0006-3207en_UK
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