Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24937
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dc.contributor.authorBourke, Liamen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBauld, Lindaen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBullen, Christopheren_UK
dc.contributor.authorCumberbatch, Marcusen_UK
dc.contributor.authorGiovannucci, Edwarden_UK
dc.contributor.authorIslami, Farhaden_UK
dc.contributor.authorMcRobbie, Haydenen_UK
dc.contributor.authorSilverman, Debra Ten_UK
dc.contributor.authorCatto, James W Fen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-22T23:48:17Z-
dc.date.available2018-01-22T23:48:17Z-
dc.date.issued2017-06en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/24937-
dc.description.abstractContext  Use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) is on the rise in most high-income countries. Smoking conventional cigarettes is a known risk factor for urologic malignancy incidence, progression, and mortality, as well as for other urologic health indicators. The potential impact of EC use on urologic health is therefore of clinical interest to the urology community.  Objective  To review the available data on current EC use, including potential benefits in urologic patients, potential issues linked to toxicology of EC constituents, and how this might translate into urologic health risks.  Evidence acquisition  A Medline search was carried out in August 2016 for studies reporting urologic health outcomes and EC use. Snowballing techniques were also used to identify relevant studies from recent systematic reviews. A narrative synthesis of data around EC health outcomes, toxicology, and potential use in smoking cessation and health policy was carried out.  Evidence synthesis  We found no studies to date that have been specifically designed to prospectively assess urologic health risks, even in an observational setting. Generating such data would be an important contribution to the debate on the role of ECs in public health and clinical practice. There is evidence from a recent Cochrane review of RCTs that ECs can support smoking cessation. There are emerging data indicating that potentially harmful components of ECs such as tobacco-specific nitrosamines, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals could be linked to possible urologic health risks.  Conclusions  ECs might be a useful tool to encourage cessation of conventional cigarette smoking. However, data collection around the specific impact of ECs on urologic health is needed to clarify the possible patient benefits, outcomes, and adverse events.  Patient summary  While electronic cigarettes might help some people to stop smoking, their overall impact on urologic health is not clear.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.relationBourke L, Bauld L, Bullen C, Cumberbatch M, Giovannucci E, Islami F, McRobbie H, Silverman DT & Catto JWF (2017) E-cigarettes and Urologic Health: A Collaborative Review of Toxicology, Epidemiology, and Potential Risks. European Urology, 71 (6), pp. 915-923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.022en_UK
dc.rightsThis item has been embargoed for a period. During the embargo please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study. Accepted refereed manuscript of: Bourke L, Bauld L, Bullen C, Cumberbatch M, Giovannucci E, Islami F, McRobbie H, Silverman DT & Catto JWF (2017) E-cigarettes and Urologic Health: A Collaborative Review of Toxicology, Epidemiology, and Potential Risks, European Urology, 71 (6), pp. 915-923. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.022 © 2017, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en_UK
dc.subjectElectronic cigarettesen_UK
dc.subjectSmoking cessationen_UK
dc.subjectToxicologyen_UK
dc.subjectUrologic healthen_UK
dc.titleE-cigarettes and Urologic Health: A Collaborative Review of Toxicology, Epidemiology, and Potential Risksen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.rights.embargodate2018-01-08en_UK
dc.rights.embargoreason[E-cigarettes_review 091216.pdf] Publisher requires embargo of 12 months after formal publication.en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.022en_UK
dc.identifier.pmid28073600en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleEuropean Urologyen_UK
dc.citation.issn0302-2838en_UK
dc.citation.volume71en_UK
dc.citation.issue6en_UK
dc.citation.spage915en_UK
dc.citation.epage923en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusAM - Accepted Manuscripten_UK
dc.author.emaillinda.bauld@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date07/01/2017en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationSheffield Hallam Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInstitute for Social Marketingen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Aucklanden_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Sheffielden_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationHarvard Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationAmerican Cancer Societyen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationQueen Mary, University of Londonen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Cancer Instituteen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Sheffielden_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000400050300023en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85009286602en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid536681en_UK
dc.date.accepted2016-12-21en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2016-12-21en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2017-02-08en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionAMen_UK
local.rioxx.authorBourke, Liam|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBauld, Linda|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBullen, Christopher|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorCumberbatch, Marcus|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorGiovannucci, Edward|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorIslami, Farhad|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorMcRobbie, Hayden|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorSilverman, Debra T|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorCatto, James W F|en_UK
local.rioxx.projectInternal Project|University of Stirling|https://isni.org/isni/0000000122484331en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2018-01-08en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved||2018-01-07en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/|2018-01-08|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameE-cigarettes_review 091216.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source0302-2838en_UK
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