Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24769
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dc.contributor.authorFitzer, Susanen_UK
dc.contributor.authorChung, Peteren_UK
dc.contributor.authorMaccherozzi, Francescoen_UK
dc.contributor.authorDhesi, Sarnjeet Sen_UK
dc.contributor.authorKamenos, Nicholas Aen_UK
dc.contributor.authorPhoenix, Vernon Ren_UK
dc.contributor.authorCusack, Maggieen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-16T01:31:10Z-
dc.date.available2018-01-16T01:31:10Z-
dc.date.issued2016-02en_UK
dc.identifier.other21076en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/24769-
dc.description.abstractBiomineral production in marine organisms employs transient phases of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) in the construction of crystalline shells. Increasing seawater pCO2 leads to ocean acidification (OA) with a reduction in oceanic carbonate concentration which could have a negative impact on shell formation and therefore survival. We demonstrate significant changes in the hydrated and dehydrated forms of ACC in the aragonite and calcite layers of Mytilus edulis shells cultured under acidification conditions (1000 μatm pCO2) compared to present day conditions (380 μatm pCO2). In OA conditions, Mytilus edulis has more ACC at crystalisation sites. Here, we use the high-spatial resolution of synchrotron X-ray Photo Emission Electron Microscopy (XPEEM) combined with X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) to investigate the influence of OA on the ACC formation in the shells of adult Mytilus edulis. Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) confirms that OA reduces crystallographic control of shell formation. The results demonstrate that OA induces more ACC formation and less crystallographic control in mussels suggesting that ACC is used as a repair mechanism to combat shell damage under OA. However, the resultant reduced crystallographic control in mussels raises concerns for shell protective function under predation and changing environments. © 2016, Nature Publishing Group. All rights reserved.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherSpringer Natureen_UK
dc.relationFitzer S, Chung P, Maccherozzi F, Dhesi SS, Kamenos NA, Phoenix VR & Cusack M (2016) Biomineral shell formation under ocean acidification: A shift from order to chaos. Scientific Reports, 6, Art. No.: 21076. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21076en_UK
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_UK
dc.subjectGeochemistryen_UK
dc.subjectMarine biologyen_UK
dc.subjectStructural geologyen_UK
dc.titleBiomineral shell formation under ocean acidification: A shift from order to chaosen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/srep21076en_UK
dc.identifier.pmid26876022en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleScientific Reportsen_UK
dc.citation.issn2045-2322en_UK
dc.citation.volume6en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.type.statusVoR - Version of Recorden_UK
dc.author.emailmaggie.cusack@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date15/02/2016en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationInstitute of Aquacultureen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Glasgowen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationDiamond Light Sourceen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationDiamond Light Sourceen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Glasgowen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Glasgowen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationBiological and Environmental Sciencesen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000370033900001en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-84958211799en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid541724en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0003-3556-7624en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0003-0145-1180en_UK
dc.date.accepted2016-01-18en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2016-01-18en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2017-01-09en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_UK
local.rioxx.authorFitzer, Susan|0000-0003-3556-7624en_UK
local.rioxx.authorChung, Peter|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorMaccherozzi, Francesco|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorDhesi, Sarnjeet S|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorKamenos, Nicholas A|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorPhoenix, Vernon R|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorCusack, Maggie|0000-0003-0145-1180en_UK
local.rioxx.projectInternal Project|University of Stirling|https://isni.org/isni/0000000122484331en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2017-01-09en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/|2017-01-09|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenamesrep21076 (1).pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source2045-2322en_UK
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