Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/23044
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dc.contributor.authorJohnston, Derek Wen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBell, Cherylen_UK
dc.contributor.authorJones, Martyn Cen_UK
dc.contributor.authorFarquharson, Barbaraen_UK
dc.contributor.authorAllan, Julia Len_UK
dc.contributor.authorSchofield, Patriciaen_UK
dc.contributor.authorRicketts, Ianen_UK
dc.contributor.authorJohnston, Marieen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-13T23:38:56Z-
dc.date.available2016-05-13T23:38:56Z-
dc.date.issued2016-04en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/23044-
dc.description.abstractBackground: Stress in health care professionals may reflect both the work and appraisal of work and impacts on the individuals, their patients, colleagues and managers.Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to examine physiological and psychological effects of stressors (tasks) and theory-based perceptions of work stressors within and between nurses in real time.Methods: During two work shifts, 100 nurses rated experienced stress, affect, fatigue, theory-based measures of work stress and nursing tasks on electronic diaries every 90 min, whereas heart rate and activity were measured continuously.Results: Heart rate was associated with both demand and effort. Experienced stress was related to demand, control, effort and reward. Effort and reward interacted as predicted (but only within people). Results were unchanged when allowance was made for work tasks.Conclusions: Real-time appraisals were more important than actual tasks in predicting both psychological and physiological correlates of stress. At times when effort was high, perceived reward reduced stress.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherSpringeren_UK
dc.relationJohnston DW, Bell C, Jones MC, Farquharson B, Allan JL, Schofield P, Ricketts I & Johnston M (2016) Stressors, Appraisal of Stressors, Experienced Stress and Cardiac Response: A Real-Time, Real-Life Investigation of Work Stress in Nurses. <i>Annals of Behavioral Medicine</i>, 50 (2), pp. 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9746-8en_UK
dc.rightsCopyright The Authors 2015. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_UK
dc.subjectDemand-control modelen_UK
dc.subjectEffort-reward imbalanceen_UK
dc.subjectOccupational stressen_UK
dc.subjectHeart rateen_UK
dc.subjectEcological momentary assessmenten_UK
dc.titleStressors, Appraisal of Stressors, Experienced Stress and Cardiac Response: A Real-Time, Real-Life Investigation of Work Stress in Nursesen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12160-015-9746-8en_UK
dc.identifier.pmid26608281en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleAnnals of Behavioral Medicineen_UK
dc.citation.issn1532-4796en_UK
dc.citation.issn0883-6612en_UK
dc.citation.volume50en_UK
dc.citation.issue2en_UK
dc.citation.spage187en_UK
dc.citation.epage197en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusVoR - Version of Recorden_UK
dc.contributor.funderChief Scientist Officeen_UK
dc.author.emailbarbara.farquharson1@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date25/11/2015en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Aberdeenen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Aberdeenen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Dundeeen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationNMAHPen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationPsychologyen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Greenwichen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Dundeeen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Aberdeenen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000373638900003en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-84948169833en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid574699en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0001-9295-3156en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0001-7287-8363en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2015-11-25en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2016-05-04en_UK
rioxxterms.apcnot requireden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_UK
local.rioxx.authorJohnston, Derek W|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBell, Cheryl|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorJones, Martyn C|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorFarquharson, Barbara|0000-0001-9295-3156en_UK
local.rioxx.authorAllan, Julia L|0000-0001-7287-8363en_UK
local.rioxx.authorSchofield, Patricia|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorRicketts, Ian|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorJohnston, Marie|en_UK
local.rioxx.projectProject ID unknown|Chief Scientist Office|http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000589en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2016-05-04en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/|2016-05-04|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameJohnston et al_Am Behav Med_2016.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source0883-6612en_UK
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