Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22566
Appears in Collections:Management, Work and Organisation Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: A meta-analysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality
Author(s): Siddaway, Andrew
Taylor, Peter
Wood, Alex M
Schulz, Joerg
Contact Email: andy.siddaway@stir.ac.uk
Keywords: Human defeat
Entrapment
Depression
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Suicide
Transdiagnostic
Issue Date: 15-Sep-2015
Date Deposited: 2-Dec-2015
Citation: Siddaway A, Taylor P, Wood AM & Schulz J (2015) A meta-analysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality. Journal of Affective Disorders, 184, pp. 149-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.046
Abstract: Background: There is a burgeoning literature examiningperceptionsof being defeated or trapped in different psychiatric disorders. The disorders most frequently examined to date aredepression, anxiety problems,posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD), and suicidality.  Aims: To quantify the size and consistency of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, PTSD and suicidality, test for differences across psychiatric disorders, and examine potential moderators and publication bias.  Method: Random-effects meta-analyses based on Pearson's correlation coefficientr.  Results: Forty studies were included in themeta-analysis(n=10,072). Perceptions of defeat and entrapment were strong (aroundr=0.60) and similar in size across all four psychiatric disorders. Perceptions of defeat were particularly strong in depression (r=0.73). There was no between-study heterogeneity; therefore moderator analyses were conducted in an exploratory fashion. There was no evidence of publication bias.  Limitations: Analyses were cross-sectional, which precludes establishing temporal precedence or causality. Some of the meta-analyses were based on relatively small numbers of effect sizes, which may limit their generalisability.  Conclusions: Perceptions of defeat and entrapment are clinically important in depression, anxiety problems, PTSD, and suicidality. Similar-sized, strong relationships across four different psychiatric disorders could suggest that perceptions of defeat and entrapment are transdiagnostic constructs. The results suggest that clinicians and researchers need to become more aware of perceptions of defeat and entrapment.
DOI Link: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.046
Rights: Accepted refereed manuscript of: Siddaway A, Taylor P, Wood AM & Schulz J (2015) A metaanalysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality, Journal of Affective Disorders, 184, pp. 149-159. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.046 This item has been embargoed for a period. During the embargo please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study. © 2015, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Licence URL(s): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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