Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22195
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dc.contributor.authorMorton, F Blakeen_UK
dc.contributor.authorLee, Phyllis Cen_UK
dc.contributor.authorBuchanan-Smith, Hannah Men_UK
dc.contributor.authorBrosnan, Sarah Fen_UK
dc.contributor.authorThierry, Bernarden_UK
dc.contributor.authorPaukner, Annikaen_UK
dc.contributor.authorde Waal, Frans B Men_UK
dc.contributor.authorWidness, Janeen_UK
dc.contributor.authorEssler, Jennifer Len_UK
dc.contributor.authorWeiss, Alexanderen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-29T00:30:27Z-
dc.date.available2016-09-29T00:30:27Z-
dc.date.issued2013-08en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/22195-
dc.description.abstractSpecies comparisons of personality structure (i.e., how many personality dimensions and the characteristics of those dimensions) can facilitate questions about the adaptive function of personality in nonhuman primates. Here we investigate personality structure in the brown capuchin monkey (Sapajus apella), a New World primate species, and compare this structure to those of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), orangutans (Pongo spp.), and rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Brown capuchins evolved behavioral and cognitive traits that are qualitatively similar to those of great apes, and individual differences in behavior and cognition often reflect differences in personality. Thus, we hypothesized that brown capuchin personality structure would overlap more with great apes than with rhesus macaques. We obtained personality ratings from seven sites, including 127 brown capuchin monkeys. Principal-components analysis identified five personality dimensions (Assertiveness, Openness, Neuroticism, Sociability, and Attentiveness), which were reliable across raters and, in a subset of subjects, significantly correlated with relevant behaviors up to a year later. Comparisons between species revealed that brown capuchins and great apes overlapped in personality structure, particularly chimpanzees in the case of Neuroticism. However, in some respects (i.e., capuchin Sociability and Openness) the similarities between capuchins and great apes were not significantly greater than those between capuchins and rhesus macaques. We discuss the relevance of our results to brown capuchin behavior and the evolution of personality structure in primates.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherAmerican Psychological Associationen_UK
dc.relationMorton FB, Lee PC, Buchanan-Smith HM, Brosnan SF, Thierry B, Paukner A, de Waal FBM, Widness J, Essler JL & Weiss A (2013) Personality Structure in Brown Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus apella): Comparisons With Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Orangutans (Pongo spp.), and Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 127 (3), pp. 282-298. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031723en_UK
dc.rightsThe publisher does not allow this work to be made publicly available in this Repository. Please use the Request a Copy feature at the foot of the Repository record to request a copy directly from the author. You can only request a copy if you wish to use this work for your own research or private study.en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserveden_UK
dc.subjecttemperamenten_UK
dc.subjectanimalen_UK
dc.subjectconscientiousnessen_UK
dc.subjectphylogenyen_UK
dc.subjectNew World monkeyen_UK
dc.subjectplatyrrhineen_UK
dc.titlePersonality Structure in Brown Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus apella): Comparisons With Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Orangutans (Pongo spp.), and Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)en_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.rights.embargodate2999-12-14en_UK
dc.rights.embargoreason[Morton et al JCP 2013.pdf] The publisher does not allow this work to be made publicly available in this Repository therefore there is an embargo on the full text of the work.en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1037/a0031723en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleJournal of Comparative Psychologyen_UK
dc.citation.issn1939-2087en_UK
dc.citation.issn0735-7036en_UK
dc.citation.volume127en_UK
dc.citation.issue3en_UK
dc.citation.spage282en_UK
dc.citation.epage298en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusVoR - Version of Recorden_UK
dc.contributor.funderCharles A. Lockwood Memorial Funden_UK
dc.author.emailh.m.buchanan-smith@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date13/05/2013en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Stirlingen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationPsychologyen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationPsychologyen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationGeorgia State Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationThe National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Institutes of Health (US)en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationEmory Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUnknownen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationGeorgia State Universityen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Edinburghen_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000323579000007en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-84883191390en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid696330en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-4296-3513en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-2516-7734en_UK
dc.date.accepted2012-12-14en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2012-12-14en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2015-09-02en_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_UK
local.rioxx.authorMorton, F Blake|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorLee, Phyllis C|0000-0002-4296-3513en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBuchanan-Smith, Hannah M|0000-0002-2516-7734en_UK
local.rioxx.authorBrosnan, Sarah F|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorThierry, Bernard|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorPaukner, Annika|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorde Waal, Frans B M|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorWidness, Jane|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorEssler, Jennifer L|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorWeiss, Alexander|en_UK
local.rioxx.projectProject ID unknown|Charles A. Lockwood Memorial Fund|en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2999-12-14en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved||en_UK
local.rioxx.filenameMorton et al JCP 2013.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source0735-7036en_UK
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