Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/11049
Appears in Collections:Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: Adolescents' awareness of, and involvement with, illicit tobacco in the UK
Author(s): Moodie, Crawford
MacKintosh, Anne Marie
West, Robert
Contact Email: c.s.moodie@stir.ac.uk
Issue Date: Dec-2010
Date Deposited: 20-Feb-2013
Citation: Moodie C, MacKintosh AM & West R (2010) Adolescents' awareness of, and involvement with, illicit tobacco in the UK (Letter). Tobacco Control, 19 (6), pp. 521-522. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2009.034967
Abstract: First paragraph: The trade in illicit tobacco, which includes counterfeiting, bootlegging (small-scale smuggling) and large-scale organised smuggling by criminal gangs, has flourished in the UK and worldwide in the last decade. The presence of supply routes and distribution networks, geographic location, stringency of tobacco control, resource and efforts of customs officers and border patrols, trading standards and police, level of punitive measures for smuggling and international cooperation all collectively influence the level of illicit trade, while taxation appears to play a minor role.
DOI Link: 10.1136/tc.2009.034967
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Notes: Output Type: Letter
Licence URL(s): http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved

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